The titanium oxide market in the United Kingdom has seen significant growth in recent years. Driven by applications within various industries, including construction materials, the UK imports a considerable portion of titanium oxide. The leading manufacturers of titanium dioxide are seeking to expand their production capabilities to meet the rising

Nanoparticles have emerged as versatile materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Interestingly, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a pressing concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have attracted considerabl